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Wacław Berent
Wacław Berent (Warsaw, 28 September 1878 – 19 November or 22 November 1940, Warsaw) was a Polish novelist, essayist and a literary translator from the Art Nouveau period, publishing under pen names S.A.M. and Wł. Rawicz. He studied natural sciences in Kraków, Zurich, and obtained a PhD in Munich before returning to Warsaw and embarking on a literary career around the turn of the century.〔( Polish Literature on the University of Vienna Pages: Wacław Berent. ) ''Universität Wien''. Retrieved 19 December 2011.〕 Berent became a member of the prestigious Polish Academy of Literature ((ポーランド語:Polska Akademia Literatury)) in 1933.〔Dr Marek Adamiec, ( Wacław Berent. ) ''Virtual Library of Polish Literature''. University of Gdansk, 2003.〕
==Literary output==
Berent translated into Polish ''Thus Spoke Zarathustra'' by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Along with Władysław Reymont, he was a leading representative of the realist trend in the Young Poland movement ((ポーランド語:Młoda Polska)).〔 His main work, a social novel ''Żywe kamienie'' (''Stones Alive''), depicted the circumstances, which threaten the traditional moral values in the industrial era.
He was a critic of the late 19th century Positivist slogans, modernist Polish philosophy and European bohemianism, which postulated the "art for art's sake". In his novel ''Ozimina'' (''Winter Crop'') he depicted the emergence of Polish independence movement prior to the Revolution of 1905. He was an estetic opponent of Romanticism. Also being a Russian Jew he was hated by any anti-Semitics of his time.
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